{"id":279376,"date":"2024-07-31T09:00:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dhcp205002.cbm.uam.es\/?page_id=279376"},"modified":"2024-10-30T08:46:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T07:46:32","slug":"biotecnologia-y-genetica-de-termofilos-extremos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/index.php\/programas-cientificos\/interacciones-con-el-entorno\/microorganismos-en-la-salud-y-el-bienestar\/biotecnologia-y-genetica-de-termofilos-extremos\/?lang=es","title":{"rendered":"Biotecnolog\u00eda y gen\u00e9tica de term\u00f3filos extremos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iStock-1833377669small-scaled.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;32%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;352px&#8221; height=&#8221;294px&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;61px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(52,96,155,0.83)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px|50px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Programa Cient\u00edfico<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Interacciones con el entorno&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;43px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;157px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #13b5bd;\">UNIDADES EN ESTE PROGRAMA <\/span><\/h4>\n<hr>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #13b5bd;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/index.php\/programas-cientificos\/interacciones-con-el-entorno\/microorganismos-en-la-salud-y-el-bienestar\/?lang=es\"> Microorganismos en la salud y el bienestar<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #abb8c3;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/index.php\/programas-cientificos\/interacciones-con-el-entorno\/desarrollo-y-funcion-del-sistema-inmunitario\/?lang=es\">Desarrollo y funci\u00f3n del sistema inmunitario <\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_image_height=&#8221;84%&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;GRUPO DE INVESTIGACI\u00d3N&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h5&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Biotecnolog\u00eda y gen\u00e9tica de term\u00f3filos extremos&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xe046;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;26px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; content_max_width_tablet=&#8221;1100px&#8221; content_max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;29px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; image_icon_custom_margin=&#8221;6px||||false|false&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(175,218,249,0.18)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/imgs\/789.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;logoRecurso 7&#8243; align=&#8221;right&#8221; module_class=&#8221;roundedImg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Mario Menc\u00eda Caballero&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#008C93&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-27px||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"margin-left: -10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Mario-Mencia-2\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"margin-left: -10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ResearchGate.png\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" style=\"margin-top: -2px; margin-left: -2px;\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-277817 alignleft size-full\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3936-0655\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ORCID<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#investiga&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Investigaci\u00f3n&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#personal&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Miembros del grupo&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|44px||44px|false|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#publica&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Publicaciones&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_image_height=&#8221;84%&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||15px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;resumen&#8221; module_id=&#8221;resumen&#8221; module_class=&#8221;resumen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f1f8fe&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#008C93&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#008C93&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"My group pursues three convergent themes: i) to generate new ways to evolve proteins for biotechnology using thermophilic bacteria, ii) to understand the genome plasticity mechanisms of the Thermus genus, and iii) to shed light on the early events in the evolution of Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. These three themes converge on the general question of, what are the drives and mechanisms of evolution of cellular forms, and, how can we benefit from them.\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":771,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"4\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":9684093},\"11\":0,\"12\":0}\">Mi grupo investiga en tres temas convergentes: i) generar nuevas formas de evolucionar prote\u00ednas para biotecnolog\u00eda utilizando bacterias term\u00f3filas, ii) comprender los mecanismos de plasticidad del genoma del g\u00e9nero Thermus, y iii) arrojar luz sobre los eventos tempranos en la evoluci\u00f3n de Bacteria, Archaea y Eukarya. Estos tres temas convergen en la cuesti\u00f3n general de cu\u00e1les son los impulsos y mecanismos de evoluci\u00f3n de las formas celulares y c\u00f3mo podemos beneficiarnos de ellos.    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ImagenGrupo-Mario-Mencia.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221; &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Investigaci\u00f3n&#8221; module_id=&#8221;investiga&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||8px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"As a way to be able to harness evolution in a biotechnology workhorse, such as Thermus thermophilus is, we want to understand the processes that contribute to the genome plasticity of this organism such as, mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer, defense mechanisms against those and genome repair pathways and their mutual interactions. The main defense systems we are currently studying are the Argonaute programmable nuclease, the DNA primase-polymerase Primpol and the AddAB complex (equivalent to RecBCD). The recombinational repair pathways we are studying are RecFOR, RecJ and HerA-NurA. The analysis of these routes also show the strategies utilized by a extreme thermophile to cope with the DNA damage caused by the high temperatures. Following this we are developing a new system for continuous culture, induced diversity generation and selection of improved variants in an iterative automated process. The new systems we are developing will be used for the discovery of thermostable proteins and in the isolation of thermostable variants of enzymes that could better respond to the requirements for industrial biocatalysts or in other applications in the field of Molecular Biology, such as gene edition. And on the same line, we are testing the possibilities of this organism in plastic (polyethylene terephtalate and polystyrene) residue degradation and metabolization, to try to generate a possible solution to the problem of the plastic waste accumulation in the world.\\nAlso sharing the evolution theme, I am interested in the early evolutionary events that led to the split of Bacteria and Archaea in the first place and the emergence of Eukarya in a second stage. As for the split Bacteria-Archaea I posit a divergence based on the proton gradient and the key and unaltered differences between the archaeal membranes and those of bacteria. Differences eventually translated to mitochondria and eukaryotes. Regarding the emergence of eukaryotes, according to my theory, the pivotal event would be the association of a protophagocytic organism (derived from asgard archaea) with an alpha-proteobacteria that enabled the acidic digestion process to appear and this was to be critical for the emergence of phagocytosis, mitochondria, and eventually the rest of eukaryotic features.\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":771,\"3\":{\"1\":0},\"4\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":9684093},\"11\":0,\"12\":0}\">Como forma de poder aprovechar la evoluci\u00f3n de un organismo caballo de batalla en biotecnolog\u00eda, como lo es Thermus thermophilus, queremos comprender los procesos que contribuyen a la plasticidad del genoma de este organismo, tanto los mecanismos de transferencia horizontal de genes como los mecanismos de defensa contra ellos y el genoma. v\u00edas de reparaci\u00f3n y sus interacciones mutuas. Los principales sistemas de defensa que estamos estudiando actualmente son la nucleasa programable Argonaute, la ADN primasa-polimerasa Primpol y el complejo AddAB (equivalente a RecBCD). Las v\u00edas de reparaci\u00f3n recombinacionales que estamos estudiando son RecFOR, RecJ y HerA-NurA. El an\u00e1lisis de estas rutas tambi\u00e9n mostrar\u00e1 las estrategias utilizadas por un term\u00f3filo extremo para hacer frente al da\u00f1o en el ADN causado por las altas temperaturas. A continuaci\u00f3n, estamos desarrollando un nuevo sistema para el cultivo continuo, la generaci\u00f3n de diversidad inducida y la selecci\u00f3n de variantes mejoradas en un proceso automatizado iterativo. Los nuevos sistemas que estamos desarrollando se utilizar\u00e1n para el descubrimiento de prote\u00ednas termoestables y el aislamiento de variantes termoestables de enzimas que podr\u00edan responder mejor a los requisitos de los biocatalizadores industriales o en otras aplicaciones en el campo de la biolog\u00eda molecular, como la edici\u00f3n de genes. Y en la misma l\u00ednea, estamos sondeando las posibilidades de este organismo en la degradaci\u00f3n y metabolizaci\u00f3n de residuos pl\u00e1sticos (tereftalato de polietileno y poliestireno), para tratar de generar una posible soluci\u00f3n al problema de la acumulaci\u00f3n de residuos pl\u00e1sticos en el mundo.      <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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&#8221; title_text=&#8221; &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||27px||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tambi\u00e9n compartiendo el tema de la evoluci\u00f3n, estoy interesado en los primeros eventos evolutivos que llevaron a la divisi\u00f3n de Bacteria y Archaea en primer lugar y al surgimiento de Eukarya en una segunda etapa. En cuanto a la divisi\u00f3n Bacteria-Archaea, postulo una divergencia basada en el gradiente de protones y las diferencias, cr\u00edticas e inalteradas en la evoluci\u00f3n entre las membranas de las arqueas y las de las bacterias. Estas diferencias finalmente se trasladaron de bacterias a mitocondrias y eucariotas. Respecto al surgimiento de los eucariotas, seg\u00fan mi teor\u00eda, el evento fundamental ser\u00eda la asociaci\u00f3n de un organismo protofagoc\u00edtico (derivado de asgard archaea) con una alfa-proteobacteria que permiti\u00f3 que apareciera el proceso de digesti\u00f3n \u00e1cida y esto ser\u00eda cr\u00edtico para el surgimiento de fagocitosis, mitocondrias y eventualmente el resto de caracter\u00edsticas eucariotas.   <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.04)&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" column_structure=\"1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Mario Mencia Caballero\" image=\"\/imgs\/789.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 121 Ext.: 4743<br \/>mmencia(at)cbm.csic.es<\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Patricia Herrero Gonzalez\" image=\"\/imgs\/6405.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 121 Ext.: 4664<br \/><\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Luis Carlos Hoyos  Burgos\" image=\"\/imgs\/6500.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 121 Ext.:  4743<br \/><\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Marcos Valdivieso Hernando\" image=\"\/imgs\/6524.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 121 Ext.: 4743<br \/><\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Publicaciones representativas&#8221; module_id=&#8221;personal&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||8px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Imagen1-Mario-Mencia.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221; &#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bies.202200136&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Acid digestion and symbiont: Proton sharing at the origin of mitochondriogenesis?<\/h3>\n<p>Mario Menc\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Imagen2-Mario-Mencia.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221; &#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/med\/36532486&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Deletion of the primase-polymerases encoding gene, located in a mobile element in Thermus thermophilus HB27, leads to loss of function mutation of addAB genes.<\/h3>\n<p>Verd\u00fa C et al.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Imagen3-Mario-Mencia.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221; &#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33353963\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>In vivo diversification of target genomic sites using processive base deaminase fusions blocked by dCas9<\/h3>\n<p>Beatriz \u00c1lvarez et al.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Imagen4-Mario-Mencia.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221; &#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32317017\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>The archaeal-bacterial lipid divide, could a distinct lateral proton route hold the answer?<\/h3>\n<p>Mario Menc\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.04)&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;\u00daltimas publicaciones&#8221; module_id=&#8221;publica&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||8px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div data-type=\"items\" data-id=\"1\" 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