{"id":281777,"date":"2024-07-31T09:00:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dhcp205002.cbm.uam.es\/?page_id=281777"},"modified":"2026-04-15T10:45:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T08:45:08","slug":"retrotranscriptasa-del-virus-de-la-inmunodeficiencia-humana-y-terapia-antirretroviral","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/index.php\/programas-cientificos\/interacciones-con-el-entorno\/microorganismos-en-la-salud-y-el-bienestar\/retrotranscriptasa-del-virus-de-la-inmunodeficiencia-humana-y-terapia-antirretroviral\/?lang=es","title":{"rendered":"Retrotranscriptasa del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y terapia antirretroviral"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iStock-1833377669small-scaled.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;32%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;352px&#8221; height=&#8221;294px&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;61px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(52,96,155,0.83)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px|50px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Programa Cient\u00edfico<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Interacciones con el entorno&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;43px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;157px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #13b5bd;\">UNIDADES EN ESTE PROGRAMA <\/span><\/h4>\n<hr>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #13b5bd;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/index.php\/programas-cientificos\/interacciones-con-el-entorno\/microorganismos-en-la-salud-y-el-bienestar\/?lang=es\"> Microorganismos en la salud y el bienestar<\/a><\/span> <span style=\"color: #abb8c3;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/index.php\/programas-cientificos\/interacciones-con-el-entorno\/desarrollo-y-funcion-del-sistema-inmunitario\/?lang=es\">Desarrollo y funci\u00f3n del sistema inmunitario <\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_image_height=&#8221;84%&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;GRUPO DE INVESTIGACI\u00d3N&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h5&#8243; title_text_color=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Retrotranscriptasa del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y terapia antirretroviral&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#xe046;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;26px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; content_max_width_tablet=&#8221;1100px&#8221; content_max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Montserrat||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;29px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; image_icon_custom_margin=&#8221;6px||||false|false&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||14px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;64px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(175,218,249,0.18)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/imgs\/47.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;logoRecurso 7&#8243; align=&#8221;right&#8221; module_class=&#8221;roundedImg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Luis Men\u00e9ndez Arias&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#008C93&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-27px||||false|false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Luis-Menendez-Arias\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"margin-left: -10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ResearchGate.png\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" style=\"margin-top: -2px; margin-left: -2px;\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-277817 alignleft size-full\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/luismenendezarias?originalSubdomain=es\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"margin-left: -10px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/LinkedIn.png\" width=\"24\" height=\"25\" style=\"margin-top: -2px; margin-left: -2px;\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-277817 alignleft size-full\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1251-6640\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ORCID<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#investiga&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Investigaci\u00f3n&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#personal&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Miembros del grupo&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|44px||44px|false|true&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#publica&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Publicaciones&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_image_height=&#8221;84%&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||15px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;resumen&#8221; module_id=&#8221;resumen&#8221; module_class=&#8221;resumen&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f1f8fe&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|false&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#008C93&#8243; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#008C93&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nuestra investigaci\u00f3n actual en la replicaci\u00f3n del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) se centra en el descubrimiento de nuevos f\u00e1rmacos antivirales que act\u00faen sobre dianas no explotadas en las terapias actuales (por ej., la ribonucleasa H), as\u00ed como en la comprensi\u00f3n de las relaciones estructura-funci\u00f3n de la retrotranscriptasa viral para mejorar su potencial biotecnol\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Luis-Menendez_Principal.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Imagen representativa del grupo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Investigaci\u00f3n&#8221; module_id=&#8221;investiga&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||8px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Nuestra investigaci\u00f3n actual en la replicaci\u00f3n del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) se centra en el descubrimiento de nuevos f\u00e1rmacos antivirales que act\u00faen sobre dianas no explotadas en las terapias actuales (por ej., la ribonucleasa H (RNasa H)), as\u00ed como en la comprensi\u00f3n de las relaciones estructura-funci\u00f3n de la retrotranscriptasa viral para mejorar su potencial biotecnol\u00f3gico.<\/p>\n<p>En colaboraci\u00f3n con investigadores chinos, hemos descrito recientemente nuevos derivados de \u00e1cido g\u00e1lico y de cumarina como potentes inhibidores de la actividad RNasa H del VIH-1 (valores de IC50 alrededor de 65 nM y 4 \u03bcM, respectivamente). Los derivados de cumarina seleccionados se caracterizaron como inhibidores duales de las actividades de la ADN polimerasa y la RNasa H del VIH-1, y mostraron eficacia antiviral en cultivos celulares (EC50 ~ 5,6 \u03bcM). Recientemente demostramos que la inactivaci\u00f3n mutacional de la RNasa H de la RT elimina su eficiencia de transferencia de hebra al tiempo que disminuye la actividad de desplazamiento de la hebra dependiente de ARN. Curiosamente, la actividad residual puede eliminarse por completo mediante la adici\u00f3n de derivados de cumarina y esta propiedad podr\u00eda utilizarse en biotecnolog\u00eda, en reacciones de RNA-seq para obtener coberturas de lectura m\u00e1s uniformes al copiar ARN largos, especialmente cuando se utilizan varios cebadores.   <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2026-04-13-Grupo-Luis-Menendez-07BetterSel-1000px.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;2026-04-13 Grupo Luis Men\u00e9ndez 07BetterSel-1000px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.6&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;60px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||27px||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;3px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#13B5BD&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nuestros proyectos actuales incluyen la b\u00fasqueda de nuevos candidatos a inhibidores de la RNasa H contra cepas diversas del VIH-1 y el VIH-2, y su posible extensi\u00f3n a otras dianas virales (como por ejemplo, el virus de la hepatitis B y los herpesvirus), bas\u00e1ndose en la conservaci\u00f3n del pleagamiento estructural de la RNasa H en otras enzimas v\u00edricas, como por ejemplo, la integrasa del VIH-1 o diversas exonucleasas. Tambi\u00e9n pretendemos dise\u00f1ar nuevas RTs con mayor afinidad por los complejos ARN\/ADN con el fin de mejorar su eficiencia en la s\u00edntesis de ADN copia, particularmente en presencia de cantidades min\u00fasculas de ARN. Utilizaremos el dise\u00f1o racional para obtener enzimas modificadas con mayor afinidad de uni\u00f3n a \u00e1cidos nucleicos y, adem\u00e1s, planeamos obtener prote\u00ednas de fusi\u00f3n que contengan dominios que podr\u00edan mejorar la eficiencia catal\u00edtica de la RT (por ejemplo, prote\u00ednas constituyentes de nucleoc\u00e1psidas v\u00edricas, topoisomerasas o helicasas). Por otro lado, planteamos desarrollar m\u00e9todos para evaluar la fidelidad de la s\u00edntesis de ADN de una manera efectiva y econ\u00f3mica y estudiar los determinantes moleculares que controlan esta actividad.  <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.04)&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Miembros del grupo&#8221; module_id=&#8221;personal&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||8px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;2560px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" column_structure=\"1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Luis Men\u00e9ndez Arias\" image=\"\/imgs\/47.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 124 Ext.: 4494<br \/>lmenendez(at)cbm.csic.es<\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Sabina Andreu Satue\" image=\"\/imgs\/5180.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 124 Ext.: 4523<br \/>sandreu(at)cbm.csic.es<\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Mar\u00eda de la Vega Craqui Cordero\" image=\"\/imgs\/6444.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 124 Ext.: 4494<br \/><\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Maialen Crespo Rodr\u00edguez\" image=\"\/imgs\/6472.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]<p>Lab.: 124 Ext.: 4494<br \/><\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Publicaciones representativas&#8221; module_id=&#8221;personal&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||8px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Figura_Reverse-transcriptase.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Imagen sobre la publicaci\u00f3n&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32653101\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Reverse Transcriptase: From Transcriptomics to Genome Editing<\/h3>\n<p>Samara Mart\u00edn-Alonso et al.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Figura_Novel-RNase-H_strand-displacement-scaled.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Imagen sobre la publicaci\u00f3n&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35217069\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Novel RNase H Inhibitors Blocking RNA-directed Strand Displacement DNA Synthesis by HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase<\/h3>\n<p>Samara Mart\u00edn-Alonso et al.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Figura_Update-and-latest.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Imagen sobre la publicaci\u00f3n&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34742581\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Update and latest advances in antiretroviral therapy<\/h3>\n<p>Luis Men\u00e9ndez-Arias et al.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Figura_Charge-engineering-of.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Imagen sobre la publicaci\u00f3n&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37536391\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Charge Engineering of the Nucleic Acid Binding Cleft of a Thermostable HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Reveals Key Interactions and a Novel Mechanism of RNase H Inactivation<\/h3>\n<p>Javier Mart\u00ednez Del R\u00edo et al.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.04)&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;\u00daltimas publicaciones&#8221; module_id=&#8221;publica&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;3px|||8px|false|false&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div data-type=\"items\" data-id=\"1\" data-query=\"e3NvbG9QdWJsaWNhY2lvbmVzQ3NpYzpmYWxzZSx0aXBvbG9naWFzTm9ybWFsaXphZGFzOnRydWUsdGlwb2xvZ2lhc0FydGljdWxvOnRydWUsdGlwb2xvZ2lhc0FydGljdWxvRGVSZXZpc2lvbjp0cnVlLHRpcG9sb2dpYXNDYXBpdHVsb0RlTGlicm86dHJ1ZSx0aXBvbG9naWFzQ2FydGE6dHJ1ZSx0aXBvbG9naWFzTGlicm86dHJ1ZSxvY3VsdGFyRHVwbGljYWRvczp0cnVlLGZ1ZW50ZUZpbHRybzowLGNyaXRlcmlvc0F1dG9yQWZpbDpbImF1dG9yKDEzNjg2NikiXX0g\" data-fields=\"year;titulo_doi;enlaces_aa;ndoctype;source_norm;cites;authors;publisher\" data-author-max-length=\"500\">Cargando publicaciones&#8230;<\/div>\n<p><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/gesbib.urici.csic.es\/badge\/csi.min.js\"><\/script> [\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#34609B&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Programas Cient\u00edficos&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; 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