{"id":289736,"date":"2025-03-28T14:03:48","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T13:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/?page_id=289736"},"modified":"2025-04-14T08:57:17","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T06:57:17","slug":"neurovirology-and-new-antivirals-against-human-viruses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/index.php\/scientific-programs\/interactions-with-the-environment\/microbes-in-health-and-welfare\/neurovirology-and-new-antivirals-against-human-viruses\/","title":{"rendered":"Neurovirology and new antivirals against human viruses"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#34609B” background_image=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/iStock-1833377669small-scaled.jpg” background_position=”bottom_center” background_vertical_offset=”32%” min_height=”352px” height=”294px” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” custom_margin=”61px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(52,96,155,0.83)” custom_padding=”50px||50px|50px|false|false” border_radii=”on|15px|15px|15px|15px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” custom_margin=”0px||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Scientific Program<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_heading title=”Interactions with the environment” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Montserrat||||||||” title_text_color=”#FFFFFF” title_font_size=”43px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”157px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

UNITS IN THIS PROGRAM
\n<\/span><\/h4>\n
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\nMicrobes in health and welfare<\/a><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Immune system development and function<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_image=”off” background_size=”custom” background_image_height=”84%” background_position=”bottom_right” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”RESEARCH GROUP” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h5″ title_text_color=”#13B5BD” custom_margin=”50px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_blurb title=”Neurovirology and new antivirals against human viruses” use_icon=”on” font_icon=”||divi||400″ icon_color=”#13B5BD” icon_placement=”left” image_icon_width=”26px” content_max_width=”1100px” content_max_width_tablet=”1100px” content_max_width_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.27.0″ header_level=”h1″ header_font=”Montserrat||||||||” header_text_color=”#000000″ header_font_size=”29px” header_line_height=”1.4em” body_font=”||||||||” body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.8em” image_icon_custom_margin=”6px||||false|false” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”||14px||false|false” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”right” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation=”off” image_max_width=”64px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(175,218,249,0.18)” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,3_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2699.jpg” alt=”person” title_text=”2699″ align=”right” module_class=”roundedImg” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Jos\u00e9 Antonio L\u00f3pez Guerrero” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” title_level=”h3″ title_text_align=”left” title_text_color=”#008C93″ hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-27px||||false|false” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

ORCID<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#13B5BD” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”#investiga” button_text=”Research” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_bg_color=”#34609B” animation_style=”zoom” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”#personal” button_text=”Group members” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_bg_color=”#34609B” custom_padding=”|44px||44px|false|true” animation_style=”zoom” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”#publica” button_text=”Publications” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_bg_color=”#34609B” animation_style=”zoom” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_image=”off” background_size=”custom” background_image_height=”84%” background_position=”bottom_right” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||15px||false|false” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”20px||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text admin_label=”resumen” module_id=”resumen” module_class=”resumen” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”15px” text_line_height=”1.8em” background_color=”#f1f8fe” custom_padding=”20px|20px|20px|20px|true|false” border_width_top=”1px” border_color_top=”#008C93″ border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#008C93″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

We work on two main projects: 1) Effect of herpesvirus infection on neurodegeneration, characterizing the role of HSV-1 infection in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. 2) Characterization of antivirals against different viruses. Since 2020, we have investigated several broad-spectrum antivirals targeting human coronaviruses and herpesviruses.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/JAL.jpg” title_text=”JAL” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”zoom” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Research” module_id=”investiga” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”3px|||8px|false|false” border_width_left=”6px” border_color_left=”#34609B” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Our current research is focused on two major projects. On the one hand and for the last 20 years, our laboratory has centered on the effect of herpesvirus infection on neurodegeneration. Specifically, we have addressed the characterization and assessment of the role of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection \u2013HSV-1- in neurodegeneration or demyelination diseases, such as multiple sclerosis. In this sense, the main fields of study are viral entry into human oligodendrocyte lines, cycle, acquisition of the lipid envelope, viral transport and egress, involvement of microvesicles in the process and, in parallel, characterization of antiherpetic agents capable of penetrating the CNS. For instance, we have demonstrated that HSV-1 can leave cells enclosed within microvesicles that allow the virus to increase its tropism and spread throughout the host, evading the immune response. In addition, our group assessed the role of the MAL protein (which plays an important role in the compaction and stability of myelin) in HSV-1 infection, demonstrating that MAL is crucial in the infection of oligodendrocytes. Besides, we are interested in characterizing the effect of herpesviruses on the development of autophagy mechanisms. Our results suggest that HSV-1 interferes with the maturation of autophagosomes in human oligodendroglioma and primary murine oligodendrocyte precursor cells.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2025-03-25-Grupo-Jose-Antonio-Lopez-04-1000px.jpg” title_text=”2025-03-25 Grupo Jos\u00e9 Antonio L\u00f3pez 04-1000px” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”60px||||false|false” custom_padding=”|||27px||” animation_style=”zoom” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#13B5BD” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The second research line of our lab is the characterization of antiviral drugs against different viruses. The laboratory\u2019s solid experience in the study of herpesviruses led to our interest in performing screenings of different drugs with potential antiherpetic activity, such as valproic acid derivatives. On the other hand, since 2020 and following the declaration of the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, our group has been leading efforts to characterize several broad-spectrum antivirals targeting human coronaviruses. This research pipeline has become the most prominent focus of the neurovirology laboratory’s work. Current theses work carried out in the lab are screening anti-HSV-1 and HSV-2 compounds obtained from chemical synthesis or plant extracts, in collaboration with other colleagues around the world. The effects of vitamin D in herpesvirus infection or the characterization of herpesvirus and coronavirus entry into several cell lines through endocytosis mechanisms are tackled as well.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.04)” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Group members” module_id=”personal” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”3px|||8px|false|false” border_width_left=”6px” border_color_left=”#34609B” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”2560px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" column_structure=\"1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"\u00c1ngeles Raquel Bello-Morales Arroyo\" image=\"\/imgs\/419.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]

Lab.: Fac.Ciencias Ext.: 914978276
rbello-morales(at)cbm.csic.es<\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Jos\u00e9 Antonio L\u00f3pez Guerrero\" image=\"\/imgs\/2699.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]

Lab.: Fac.Ciencias Ext.: 914972375
jal(at)cbm.csic.es<\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" type=\"1_4\"][et_pb_blurb title=\"Daniel Galdo Torres\" image=\"\/imgs\/6110.jpg\" _builder_version=\"4.25.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" header_text_align=\"center\" body_text_align=\"center\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" module_class=\"roundedImg\"]

Lab.: Fac. Ciencias Ext.: 914978276
dgaldo(at)cbm.csic.es<\/p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” da_disable_devices=”off|off|off” global_colors_info=”{}” da_is_popup=”off” da_exit_intent=”off” da_has_close=”on” da_alt_close=”off” da_dark_close=”off” da_not_modal=”on” da_is_singular=”off” da_with_loader=”off” da_has_shadow=”on”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Selected publications” module_id=”personal” _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|||0px|false|false” custom_padding=”3px|||8px|false|false” border_width_left=”6px” border_color_left=”#34609B” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_heading][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”zoom” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1-Jose-Antonio-Lopez.jpg” title_text=”1 – Jose\u0301 Antonio Lo\u0301pez” url_new_window=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0089141″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

The Effect of Cellular Differentiation on HSV-1 Infection of Oligodendrocytic Cells<\/h3>\n

Raquel Bello Morales et al.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2-Jose-Antonio-Lopez-scaled.jpg” title_text=”Figure 5″ url_new_window=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/journals.asm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1128\/jvi.00088-18?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Role of Microvesicles in the Spread of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 in Oligodendrocytic Cells<\/h3>\n

Raquel Bello Morales et al.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” animation_style=”zoom” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-Jose-Antonio-Lopez.jpg” title_text=”3 – Jose\u0301 Antonio Lo\u0301pez” url_new_window=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1185504\/full” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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Dextran sulfate from\u00a0Leuconostoc mesenteroides\u00a0B512F exerts potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2\u00a0in vitro\u00a0and\u00a0in vivo<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sabina Andreu et al.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.23.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.cbm.uam.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-Jose-Antonio-Lopez.jpg” title_text=”ICP8 fases en hog b6″ url_new_window=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.25.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/microbiology\/articles\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1411655\/full” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

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Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 inhibits autophagy in glial cells but requires ATG5 for the success of viral replication<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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In\u00e9s Ripa et al.<\/p>\n

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