As a way to be able to harness evolution in a biotechnology workhorse, such as Thermus thermophilus is, we want to understand the processes that contribute to the genome plasticity of this organism such as, mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer, defense mechanisms against those and genome repair pathways and their mutual interactions. The main defense systems we are currently studying are the Argonaute programmable nuclease, the DNA primase-polymerase Primpol and the AddAB complex (equivalent to RecBCD). The recombinational repair pathways we are studying are RecFOR, RecJ and HerA-NurA. The analysis of these routes also show the strategies utilized by a extreme thermophile to cope with the DNA damage caused by the high temperatures. Following this we are developing a new system for continuous culture, induced diversity generation and selection of improved variants in an iterative automated process. The new systems we are developing will be used for the discovery of thermostable proteins and in the isolation of thermostable variants of enzymes that could better respond to the requirements for industrial biocatalysts or in other applications in the field of Molecular Biology, such as gene edition. And on the same line, we are testing the possibilities of this organism in plastic (polyethylene terephtalate and polystyrene) residue degradation and metabolization, to try to generate a possible solution to the problem of the plastic waste accumulation in the world.